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41.
FRW阻燃胶合板的DMA分析 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
目前世界范围内木材资源短缺的情况日益加剧,发展人造板工业已成为世界各国解决木材资源严重不足的重要途径.其中,胶合板作为室内装饰的主要材料,其产量和需求量都在急剧增长.我国胶合板产量从1980年的33.00万m3增长到2004年的2 098.62万m3,呈现大幅度增长的趋势(张文标等,2000).但由于普通胶合板具有易燃性,在许多领域的应用上受到限制.因为一旦发生火灾,不仅造成重大的经济损失,而且往往会发生人员伤亡.1950-2003年全国共发生火灾4 177 730起,直接经济损失2 434.525 1亿元,因火灾死亡174 855人,受伤329 352人. 相似文献
42.
Paul Joseph Dimitri Bakirtzis Audrey Vieille 《Wood material science & engineering》2015,10(1):130-144
AbstractSaving lives and properties are of primary importance in fire disasters. Unfortunately, current fire detectors are not fast enough to allow the detection of many fires, especially, at the smouldering stages. Some preliminary studies on laevoglucosan (LG), as an important product from cellulose degradation, have shown interesting properties and could be detected by devices classified as “electronic noses” (e-noses). In the present work, the mechanisms of pyrolysis of some ligno-cellulosic materials were investigated using thermo-gravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and by a tube furnace with a view to determining the major degradation products from wood, white paper and cardboard samples. Additionally, an odour sensor, made of tin oxide semiconductor thin film, was employed to evaluate its sensitivity in detecting LG. It was found that LG can be readily found among the thermal degradation products of cellulosic materials in question, and that the metal oxide sensor employed was sufficiently sensitive in detecting its presence. Therefore, the work opens up the potential of using such a sensor as an “e-nose” for the early detection of fires stemming from forest product fire loads in storage places and in other enclosures. 相似文献
43.
XIEFu-ju XIAODu-ning LIXiu-zhen WANGXu-gao SHIBao-dong 《林业研究》2005,16(2):125-131
The restoration of forest landscape has drawn much attention since the catastrophic fire took place on the northern slope of Great Xing‘an Mountains in 1987. Forest canopy density, which has close relation to forest productivity, was selected as a key factor to find how much the forest quality was changed 13 years after fire, and how fire severity, regeneration way and terrain factors influenced the restoration of forest canopy density, based on forest inventory data in China, and using Kendall Bivariate Correlation Analysis, and Distances Correlation Analysis. The results showed that fire severity which was inversely correlated with forest canopy density grade was an initial factor among all that selected. Regeneration way which did not remarkably affect forest canopy density restoration in short period, may shorten the cycle of forest succession and promote the forest productivity of conophorium in the future, Among the three terrain factors, the effect of slope was the strongest, the position on slope was the second and the aspect was the last. 相似文献
44.
The subject of risk management is attracting more and more attention around the world. The risk of forest fire disasters should
be faced and dealt with for forest fires cannot be avoided. Treating forest fire disasters as a risk management issue promotes
important measures and methods for fire fighters to prevent, reduce and control the risks of forest fires. In this paper,
the risk concept and risk connotation as well as the management risks for forest fire suppression are discussed clearly. Issues
such as risk judgments, risk analysis, risk control and the assessment of risk, including their contents and corresponding
methods are clarified.
Translated from Forest Resources Management, 2006, 2: 24–27 [译自: 林业资源맜理] 相似文献
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通过对2000~2004年黑龙江省夏季森林火灾进行研究分析发现,该地区夏季林火呈现明显的空间、时间分布特点。(1)黑龙江省夏季林火只在121°12′~130°16′E和46°53′~53°25′N之间发生过。(2)大兴安岭和黑河地区是黑龙江省夏季林火的主要发生地区,大兴安岭地区的夏季林火火因基本都是雷击火,黑河地区的夏季林火火因主要是烧荒。(3)大兴安岭及黑河地区各个县区夏季林火状况有很大不同。(4)6月是大兴安岭雷击火发生最多的时期,6月15~25日是烧荒引发夏季林火的重点时期。黑龙江省6月15~20日间发生的夏季林火次数最多,明显高于其他时间段,过火面积也最大。7月1~5日及8月20日以后均没有夏季林火发生。(5)黑龙江省夏季林火日变化规律较为明显地分为三个阶段。 相似文献
47.
Analysis of Original Causes of Reed Fires in Zhalong Nature Wetland Reserve in Heilongjiang Province
WANG Mingyu SHU Lifu TIAN Xiaorui WANG Zhicheng. Research Institute of Forest Ecology Environment Protection Chinese Academy of ForestryThe State Forestry Administration’s Key Open Laboratory of Forest ProtectionBeijing P. R. China . Institute of Forest Protection of Heilongjiang Province Harbin P. R. China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2006,5(1):57-61
Zhalong Nature Reserve is located in the border areaof Qiqihaer City, Fuyu County, Lindian County andTailai County of Heilongjiang Province. The area ofthe reserve is 210 000 ha. The reserve is the firstnature reserve for protecting wetland and crane inChina. There were more than 300 red-crownedcranes here at the very most. Zhalong Nature Reserveis situated at the Songnen Plain, the lower stream ofthe Wuyuer River. It is the biggest nature reserve inChina that takes crane and wetland … 相似文献
48.
杨桐等23个乔灌木树种抗火性能的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
选择杨桐,木荷,马松等23个树种,对其叶子与枝条的含水量,易燃干燥度时间,粗灰分含量,炭化灰化时间,单宁含量,粗脂肪含量诸理化性质进行测定分析,并采用多目标综合评定方法,评选出杨桐,日本珊瑚,柃木,木荷,杜英,红花油茶,柑桔,杨梅等10余个抗火性能较强的树种,国开展生物防火林带的营造提供依据。 相似文献
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